What to Expect: Your Guide to Starting ABA Therapy
You Have Questions. We Have Answers.
If your child has recently been diagnosed with autism, or if you’re considering an evaluation, you likely have dozens of questions. What happens next? What will therapy look like? How long will this take?
These questions are completely normal. At Already Autism Health, we’ve supported thousands of families through this exact moment. This guide answers the questions parents ask most often when beginning the autism journey.
Have specific questions? Call us at (800) 701-0498.
Getting Started
My child was just diagnosed. What do I do first?
We’re here to walk through this with you. Here’s what typically happens next:
- Process the diagnosis: Give yourself time to absorb the information
- Review your diagnostic report: Read through the recommendations carefully
- Start the intake process: If ABA therapy was recommended, Intake will reach out to begin next steps to get started
- Verify insurance coverage: Our Intake team will help you understand your benefits for ABA services
- Inform your child’s school: Share the diagnosis to access educational supports (if applicable)
The first few weeks involve calls, paperwork, and waiting for authorizations. Our team helps you navigate each step.
How quickly can my child start ABA therapy?
Most families begin therapy within 2-4 weeks of initial contact, depending on insurance authorization:
- Week 1: Initial consultation, insurance verification, paperwork
- Week 2-3: Insurance authorization processing
- Week 3-4: BCBA assessment scheduled
- Week 4+: Therapy begins
Currently, we have immediate availability at most locations with no waitlist once authorization is received.
Does my child need an autism diagnosis before starting?
Yes. Most insurance plans require a formal autism diagnosis before ABA therapy can begin.
If your child has not yet been diagnosed, our team can help connect you with appropriate providers, including developmental pediatricians and clinical psychologists.Â
In some areas, Already Autism Health also offers diagnostic assessments and testing for autism.
We work closely with families to help move through this step as efficiently as possible so your child can get the answers needed to move forward in therapy or receive the support they need.
Understanding ABA Therapy
What happens during therapy sessions?
Sessions are structured one-on-one time between your child and a trained Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), supervised by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA).
Typical Session Includes:
- Greeting and transition time
- Structured teaching on specific skills
- Practice and repetition opportunities
- Natural environment teaching through play
- Continuous data collection
- Positive reinforcement
- Parent communication
Sessions are active and engaging, learning happens through play, movement, and activities your child enjoys, not just sitting at a table.
How many hours per week will my child need?
Recommendations vary based on individual needs:
- 10-15 hours: Often for older children or milder needs
- 20-30 hours: Common for ages 3-7 with moderate support needs
- 30-40 hours: Sometimes recommended for intensive early intervention
Your BCBA recommends hours based on your child’s age, goals, and family schedule. Hours typically decrease as your child makes progress.
How long will my child need therapy?
Every child is different. Some make rapid progress within 1-2 years; others benefit from ongoing support over several years. Most children receive ABA therapy for 2-4 years on average.
Progress depends on:
- Age when therapy begins (earlier typically means faster progress)
- Intensity of therapy hours
- Severity of symptoms
- Consistency of therapy
- Family involvement at home
Your BCBA regularly assesses progress and adjusts the plan. As skills develop, therapy hours typically decrease.
Will my child be at a table doing drills all day?
No. Modern ABA emphasizes natural environment teaching and play-based learning:
- Play-based activities and games
- Learning during routine activities (snack time, getting dressed)
- Social play with peers
- Movement breaks and active play
- Some structured table-based instruction
- Community outings for older children
Good ABA therapy doesn’t feel like “work”, it feels like playing with someone who understands your child.
How will we determine whether my child receives therapy at home or in the clinic?
Your Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) will conduct a thorough assessment of your child’s needs and recommend the most appropriate setting for therapy. This clinical recommendation considers:
- Your child’s specific learning needs and behavioral goals
- Which environment will best support skill acquisition
- Your family’s circumstances and home environment
- Your child’s response to different settings
- Insurance coverage and availability
While we value your input and consider your family’s preferences, the final recommendation is made by your BCBA based on what will most effectively support your child’s progress.
Clinic-Based Services May Be Recommended If:
- Your child benefits from structured, distraction-free environments
- Peer interaction opportunities would support social skill development
- The home environment has limited space or significant distractions
- Skills being targeted are best learned in a controlled setting
In-Home Services May Be Recommended If:
- Therapy goals focus on home-based routines and daily living skills
- Your child demonstrates difficulty with transitions to new environments
- Generalization of skills in the home is a primary treatment goal
- The home environment is appropriate for effective therapy delivery
Hybrid Services (Both Settings) May Be Recommended If:
- Your child would benefit from learning across different environments
- Different skills are best addressed in specific settings
- Transitioning between settings aligns with treatment goals
- Your child’s needs change over the course of treatment
Your BCBA will continuously evaluate your child’s progress and may adjust recommendations as your child develops and circumstances change.
Can I observe my child's therapy sessions?
For Clinic-Based Therapy: We maintain therapeutic environments designed to minimize distractions and optimize learning for all children receiving services. Parents are not permitted in therapy areas during regular sessions, as this can be disruptive to your child’s focus and to other children receiving services.
However, you will have regular opportunities to observe and participate through:
- Scheduled parent training sessions where you’ll learn techniques and observe your child’s progress
- Regular meetings with your BCBA to review goals, data, and treatment plans
- Parent participation activities specifically designed to involve you in the treatment process
What if my child won't cooperate or has challenging behaviors?
Our therapists are trained to:
- Work with children who display challenging behaviors
- Build rapport with reluctant children
- Implement behavior reduction strategies safely
- Adapt teaching methods to your child’s needs
- Maintain safety while teaching appropriate alternatives
Progress may be gradual, but with consistency, you should expect to see improvement over time.
Insurance and Costs
How much will therapy cost us?
Most families pay little to nothing out-of-pocket thanks to insurance coverage.
Typical Coverage:
- Most major plans cover ABA as medically necessary
- Many cover full cost after deductible with only copays
- Some have coinsurance (typically 10-20%)
What You’ll Pay:
- Annual deductible (if not already met)
- Copays per session ($10-$50 typically)
- Coinsurance percentage (if applicable)
Without insurance, ABA costs $120-$180/hour.
What if insurance denies coverage?
Denials can often be overturned. If this happens:
- We help you appeal with supporting documentation
- Your BCBA provides medical necessity letters
- We explore alternatives (changing hours or location)
- We discuss reduced hours or payment plans if needed
Many appeals are successful with comprehensive documentation.
Your Child's Treatment Team
Who will work with my child?
Registered Behavior Technician (RBT):
Your child’s day-to-day therapist who implements the treatment plan. Many families work with the same RBT throughout treatment.
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Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA):
The clinical supervisor who:
- Conducts initial assessment
- Designs individualized treatment plan
- Supervises the RBT
- Monitors progress
- Adjusts treatment based on data
- Provides parent training
Will we keep the same therapist?
We strive for consistency. Changes sometimes occur due to schedules, staffing, or strategic matching, but we ensure smooth transitions with overlap time. Your BCBA provides continuity throughout.
How much will I see the BCBA?
Your BCBA will:
- Conduct initial comprehensive autism diagnostic assessment (several hours)
- Observe 10-20% of direct session hours
- Meet monthly for progress reviews
- Be available by phone/email for questions
- Conduct formal reassessments every 6 months
- Provide parent training
Parent Involvement
What's expected of me during therapy?
During Home-Based Sessions:
- Be available for brief check-ins
- Provide necessary items (snacks, preferred toys)
- Share relevant information about your child’s week
Between Sessions:
- Practice skills your child is learning
- Implement strategies suggested by your BCBA
- Complete any requested homework or data collection
- Complete routine parent training sessions with BCBA
Overall:
- Attend scheduled progress meetings
- Respond to team communications
- Ask questions when unclear
- Advocate for your child’s needs
You don’t need to become an expert, but your participation significantly impacts progress.
Will you teach me strategies for home?
Absolutely. Parent training is core to effective ABA. Your BCBA will:
- Teach specific techniques
- Demonstrate and coach you
- Provide resources for home use
- Help generalize skills to everyday situations
What if I work full-time?
We work with many dual-income families and single parents through:
- Evening or weekend sessions
- Virtual sessions
- Video examples to review
- Phone/email communication
- Flexible parent training scheduling
- Caregiver training for others at home
Progress and Goals
How will I know if therapy is working?
You’ll See:
- Behavior reduction
- Data graphs showing skill acquisition
- Monthly progress reports from BCBA
- Formal reassessments every 6 months
- New skills demonstrated at home
- Reduced challenging behaviors
- Improved communication and interaction
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Some families notice changes within weeks; others see significant progress after 2-3 months. You should see measurable improvement within 6 months.
What if my child isn't making progress?
What goals will my child work on?
Goals are individualized based on assessment and family priorities. Common areas include:
- Communication: Requesting, labeling, following instructions, conversations
- Social Skills: Eye contact, playing with peers, turn-taking, recognizing emotions
- Daily Living: Dressing, toileting, brushing teeth, eating routines
- Behavior: Decreasing tantrums, reducing aggression, managing frustration
You’ll collaborate with your BCBA to prioritize goals.
Scheduling and Logistics
What days/times is therapy available?
Clinic-Based:
Monday-Friday during business hours; some locations offer limited evenings/weekends
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In-Home:
More flexible including evenings and weekends; can work around family schedules
What about cancellations, vacations, and sick days?
Cancellations:
Please provide 24+ hours notice when possible. Frequent late cancellations may result in schedule adjustments.
Vacations:
Just give advance notice. We’ll pause your schedule and adjust when you return.Â
Illness:
Please keep sick children home. We’ll reschedule without charge.
Why Choose Already Autism Health?
I've heard negative things about ABA. Should I be concerned?
Modern ABA has evolved significantly:
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- Emphasizes play-based, naturalistic teaching
- Never uses punishment or aversive procedures
- Respects dignity and autonomy
- Focuses on meaningful family goals
- Values neurodiversity
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Discuss any concerns openly with your BCBA.
Will therapy take over my child's childhood?
No. We balance therapy with family life by:
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- Working around important events and traditions
- Incorporating your child’s interests
- Adjusting schedules to prevent burnout
- Encouraging age-appropriate activities outside therapy
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Therapy should enhance your child’s life, not dominate it.
I'm worried my child will become dependent on the therapist.
ABA therapy is designed to increase independence, not create dependence. We:
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- Systematically fade support as skills develop
- Teach in natural contexts, not just therapy
- Involve multiple people to prevent over-reliance
- Work on generalization to real-world situations
- Train parents to maintain skills without therapy
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The goal is for your child to not need ABA anymore.
What if this doesn't work for my child?
ABA has decades of research supporting effectiveness. If your child isn’t responding:
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- We adjust our approach
- We collaborate with other professionals
- We explore if additional evaluations are needed
- We problem-solve with your family
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Most children show meaningful progress with appropriate ABA.
Getting Started with Already Autism Health
What's the first step?
- Step 1: Contact us at (800) 701-0498 or complete our online form
- Step 2: We verify your insurance coverage
- Step 3: We schedule the BCBA assessment
- Step 4: We submit for authorization while developing the treatment plan
- Step 5: Therapy begins once authorized
What should I prepare before calling?
- Your child’s autism diagnostic report
- Insurance card and member ID
- List of challenges and priorities
- Your availability for sessions
- Any questions you have
Can I visit a clinic location first?
Absolutely. Call to schedule a tour and meet our team.
You're Not Alone
Starting ABA therapy is a significant step. At Already Autism Health, we’ve helped thousands of families navigate the autism journey. We understand your questions because we’ve heard them before, and we’re ready to provide answers, support, and expertise.
Your next step is simple: Call us at (800) 701-0498.
We’ll answer your questions, explain the process, and help you determine if Already Autism Health is right for your family.